Stretching?
You're Doing it Wrong!
Here's Why
You're Doing it Wrong!
Here's Why
"Make sure you get
a good stretch before you run!"
"Alright guys,
before we get on the courts for practice, let's make sure we stretch"
"Stretching is
going to help make sure you don't get hurt on the field"
These are the lessons
that most of us carried from an early age whether it was in youth sports, or
our elementary school PE classes. The critical importance of 15 minutes of
stretching before engaging in athletic activities. That we needed to sit and
hold the stretch, avoid bouncing, and take long sustained breaths. No matter
what activity you were doing, stretching was a must whether it was lifting
heavy weights, sprinting, or going for a leisurely jog.
And if you ever got
injured, what was usually the main culprit?
Pulled a hamstring?
Hurt your shoulder?
Got cramps?
Usually your coaches
and naysayers will tell you that you just didn't stretch enough.
But what if we were all
wrong about stretching. Not only how it's done, but when it's done. A lot of
research in Sports Medicine seems to be saying that this may be the case.
Several well designed studies show that Pre-exercise static stretching was
ineffective in prevention of injury, and in some sports actually decreased
muscular performance.
Does this mean I should
stop stretching?
Now don't get me wrong.
Stretching is an important piece of flexibility which is important to joint
mobility and range of motion. The important thing to take away from this is
that HOW you stretch and WHEN you stretch are incredibly important to the
activity you're about to take on.
Here are some facts
based on research:
1. Static stretching
right before physical activity is shown to reduce explosive muscle activity in
both squat testing and sprinting in athletes.
2. Stretching before
physical activity does not have much impact on overall injury rates compared to
those who don't stretch.
3. Flexibility does
have overall benefit on tissue compliance, meaning that stretching does allow
for muscle tissues to be more resistant to injury.
4. It matters which
activity you're prepping for! If you're a gymnast, figure skater, or dancer
then stretching is of utmost importance. However,if you're preparing to make
your muscles fire as hard and as tight as possible (sprinting, weight lifting)
then stretching is likely setting you up for failure.
So what now?
Obviously we don't want
to go into a sport or exercise unprepared. As humans, we are ill prepared to
tackle the stresses of sport when our lives consist of sitting for 6- 8 hours
per day developing inactive sticky muscle tissue. Kelly Starrett speaks to the
concept of being a Supple Leopard, and how animals in the wild don't need to
stretch to go from 0 to 100% effort to live it's life. Perhaps back in the days
of our early ancestors where movement was a part of living, What should we be
doing instead? Here's what I recommend:
1. Dynamic Warm up -
Your body should be prepared to take on the activity you're about to perform.
It's important to get your heart rate elevated, circulation flowing to the
muscular system, and your muscle tissues prepared for the movements that are
coming. Things like jumping jacks, a light jog, rowing, or stationary bike can
help elevate the heart rate. Body weight squats, push ups, and lunges are great
ways to prepare the body to move weights. Also joint mobility movements like heel
to toe rocking, arm circles, and knee circles can help stimulate proprioceptive
nerves in the joint to fire properly into the brain.
The biggest key here is
this: Does your warm up a mild/moderate form of what you're about to take on?
2. Cool Down - Stretching
is a great modality when used properly. When we stretch a couple of things
happen. It reduces muscular pain, increases range of motion, and allows for
greater tissue compliance when done consistently over time.
What it does
immediately is activate the parasympathetic nervous system, or the part of the
nervous system that is responsible for slowing things down and relaxing.
This may be one of the
best arguments against stretching before ballistic activities and weight
lifting. If you stretch, you are priming your body to slow down, which is
perfect for a cool down activity.
In fact, stretching may
be a great way to prepare your body for resting periods like sleep. Instead of
just rotting in front of a TV, I encourage my patients to take that time to get
stretches in before bed, which may help them fall asleep easier.
3. Add Dynamic
Stretching Into Your Routine - Everyone knows what a static stretch looks like.
The reach down and touch your toes, and just hold it there for 10 seconds.
In the past 20 years,
trainers and physical therapists have come up with dynamic stretching protocols
to make stretching more effective and reflect the demands of movement.
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (Contract and Relax) and banded
assist routines can drastically improve your results. However, these things
should be done with some supervision from a trainer or therapist in the
beginning so that you can find the right way to work for you.
Remember, we're not her
just to do things for the sake of doing them. Let's take a moment and make the
most of our exercise and maximize your results.
Dr. Chung is a
practicing Structural Chiropractor in the West Palm Beach area. He has been
published in peer reviewed scientific journals and is a sought after speaker in
health and wellness. Follow his blog at
http://chiropractorwellington.com/category/keystone-chiropractic-blog/ or find
him on twitter at @drjonathanchung
Article Source:
https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Dr._Jonathan_Chung/1630453
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/8619963
Video: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4BvkJe2U4CnenW61nm_HOQ
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