Of all of the joints in
your body, the shoulder is the most flexible and has the greatest range of
motion.
To allow such range of motion the shoulder relies on surrounding
muscles to provide the strength of movement and to also help keep the joint
stable.
Unfortunately, many trainers teach exercises to strengthen only the
major muscles of the shoulder and fail to teach exercises to strengthen the
Rotator Cuff muscles.
This puts you at greater risk of injury because shoulder
injuries happen for many different reasons and do not discriminate between
athletes and average people.
A shoulder injury, especially a Rotator Cuff
injury, can happen to anyone even if you are doing the most basic of tasks. For
this reason, learning how you can prevent shoulder injuries is something
everyone should do.
If you've ever worked
out with a professional trainer or even researched exercises to build upper
body muscles, you will have seen that most of the exercises target the major
muscles of the chest, shoulders and back.
Of the eleven muscles the shoulder
relies on for movement, the more commonly known muscles are latissimus dorsi
(commonly called "lats"), trapezius (sometimes called "traps or
"trapezoids"), pectoralis (commonly referred to as "pecs"),
deltoid and rhomboid muscles.
These muscles are easily targeted in workouts
because they surround the shoulder and form the shoulder cap and underarm.
While important for the actual movement of your arm, these muscles cannot work
alone. No matter how big or defined your theses muscles are, they still need
support from the Rotator Cuff.
The shoulder is a very
complex joint and the look of large, sculptured muscles can be deceiving.
With
the range of motion the shoulder offers, it also sacrifices stability. The two
main roles of the Rotator Cuff are to provide stability to the shoulder
throughout the range of motion and to help fine tune movements in the shoulder
as the major muscles move.
This is why it is so vitally important when working
out to include the Rotator Cuff in your targeted exercises. This will help you
to prevent shoulder injuries by increasing stability of the shoulder and
supporting the major muscles as they function.
The four muscles of the
Rotator Cuff are the Subscapularis, Teres Minor, Supraspinatus and Infrastpinatus.
Each of the four muscles begin at the Scapula or the shoulder blade and insert
on the upper bone of the arm called the Humerus. Each muscle crosses the
shoulder in such a way that it surrounds the joint and forms a protective web
to help secure it in place.
To understand their function, you could say that
the Rotator Cuff muscles tie the arm bone to the shoulder yet still allow it to
be flexible. The Supraspinatus is the muscle that helps the Deltoid raise the
arm and also assists with outward rotation.
The Infrastpinatus and Teres Minor
are the two muscles that help pull the arm downward or into the joint cavity
when performing pull ups and other pulling movements. And finally the
Subscapularis is the muscle on the front of the shoulder blade and helps
provide stability during inward rotation of the arm.
Anyone who has suffered
from a Rotator Cuff injury knows that damage to any one of these smaller
muscles can result in a very significant loss of shoulder function. Healing
after a muscle or tendon has been torn may create scar tissue that makes it
even more prone to re-injury.
This makes it even more important to seek proper
rehabilitation as soon as you are injured to reduce your chances of weak
healing and scarring. As with any injury, seek medical attention as quickly as
possible and begin rehabilitation as soon as you are cleared to do so. This
could be the difference between returning to full function and years of pain
and suffering from the same injury.
Preventing injuries is
always the best practice and should always be a priority. Learn the proper
mechanics of lifting weights. Learn how to develop good body posture during
exercises.
Use an exercise program that is designed to promote flexibility and
teaches you how to build all of the muscles in the shoulder, not only the major
muscles. While all shoulder exercises will help the Rotator Cuff in some small
way, there is no denying the benefits of using specific exercises to strengthen
those muscles individually. Remember the old saying, "a chain is only as
strong as its weakest link"? There is no better analogy that could apply
to the shoulder muscles. Strengthen the link... strengthen the chain.
After my second
shoulder injury and successful rehabilitation without surgery, I have made it
my goal to help others avoid the unnecessary pain and suffering so many go
through after their injury. Fear of not wanting to further damage the shoulder,
the pain you feel even when you are doing nothing and the lack of knowledge are
normally what will keep you from taking action and starting your rehabilitation
early.
I have developed a website to help answer some of your questions and to
help overcome the fear that is typically associated with the rehabilitation
process. You don't need to take handfuls of pills to get you through the day
and you may not need the surgery you think you do. But one thing you cannot do,
you cannot wait too long to get help. Please visit The Rotator Cuff Healing
Center now and get the answers you deserve.
Here is the website for your
convenience:
http://rotatorcuffhealing.yolasite.com
Article Source:
https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Jim_Batuyong/333875
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/6689671
Video: https://www.youtube.com/user/FitnessFAQs
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